Difference between revisions of "Linux utils"

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* [[Pi Roles]]
+
= Utils =
  
== Utils ==
+
=== Set date ===
 
+
* Set date
+
 
  sudo date --set "25 Sep 2013 15:00:00"
 
  sudo date --set "25 Sep 2013 15:00:00"
* check disks on ubuntu
+
 
 +
=== check disks on ubuntu ===
 
  sudo lsblk
 
  sudo lsblk
* check that a node is pingable in bash
+
 
 +
=== check that a node is pingable in bash ===
 
  while ! ping -c1 bjjc_spec_22.ubuntu14 &>/dev/null; do :; done ;
 
  while ! ping -c1 bjjc_spec_22.ubuntu14 &>/dev/null; do :; done ;
* how to tell if port 80 is listening?
+
 
 +
=== how to tell if port 80 is listening? ===
 
  telnet?
 
  telnet?
* how do I know if the system trusts the certificate?
+
 
 +
=== how do I know if the system trusts the certificate? ===
 
  you use curl.
 
  you use curl.
* how to tell if port 80 is listening? What is listening on a particular port?
+
 
 +
=== how to tell if port 80 is listening? What is listening on a particular port? ===
 
  netstat -plnt
 
  netstat -plnt
* ubuntu vpn https://hide.me/en/vpnsetup/ubuntu/openvpn/
+
 
* Find large files  
+
=== ubuntu vpn ===
 +
https://hide.me/en/vpnsetup/ubuntu/openvpn/
 +
 
 +
=== Find large files ===
 
  find / -xdev -type f -size +100M
 
  find / -xdev -type f -size +100M
* see timestamps in history
+
 
 +
=== see timestamps in history ===
 
  echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%d/%m/%y %T "' >> ~/.bashrc ; source ~/.bashrc
 
  echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%d/%m/%y %T "' >> ~/.bashrc ; source ~/.bashrc
 
* Generate large random file
 
* Generate large random file

Revision as of 22:37, 15 December 2016

Utils

Set date

sudo date --set "25 Sep 2013 15:00:00"

check disks on ubuntu

sudo lsblk

check that a node is pingable in bash

while ! ping -c1 bjjc_spec_22.ubuntu14 &>/dev/null; do :; done ;

how to tell if port 80 is listening?

telnet?

how do I know if the system trusts the certificate?

you use curl.

how to tell if port 80 is listening? What is listening on a particular port?

netstat -plnt

ubuntu vpn

https://hide.me/en/vpnsetup/ubuntu/openvpn/

Find large files

find / -xdev -type f -size +100M

see timestamps in history

echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%d/%m/%y %T "' >> ~/.bashrc ; source ~/.bashrc
  • Generate large random file
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/var/log/mongodb/randomFile bs=1M count=200
  • Add ssh key to a server
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user@hostname 'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys'
  • Add identity to a server
ssh-copy-id -i ~.ssh/key_name.pub user@host
  • Create a user
su - <username>
sudo visudo -f /etc/sudoers
sudo adduser --disabled-password <username>
(and there is deluser)
(I don't think I need this: usermod -aG sudo username ) - for making him a sudoer
  • Establish a simple ssh port forward

10.0.0.x is public, 10.0.1.x is private. Do:

sudo sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
sudo iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -d 10.0.0.229 --dport 2270 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.0.1.224:22
sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE
  • Reset Chef UI Password
sudo -u opscode-pgsql  /opt/chef-server/embedded/bin/psql opscode_chef
update osc_users set hashed_password = '$2a$12$y31Wno2MKiGXS3FSgVg5UunKG48gJz0pRV//RMy1osDxVbrb0On4W' , salt ='$2a$12$y31Wno2MKiGXS3FSgVg5Uu' where username ='admin';

and login with user 'admin' and password 'password'.